BÀI 10: CONVERSATION

Vocabulary:

Word	Transcript	Class	Meaning	Example
Breed	/briːd/	v	Nuôi, gây giống	His main income comes from breeding cattle.
Cancer	/ˈkænsər /	n	Ung thư	He died of liver cancer.
Conservation	/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/	n	Bảo tồn	So much effort has been put into wildlife conservation.
Create	/kriˈeɪt/	v	Tạo ra	He created a wonderful meal from very few ingredients.
Damage	/ˈdæmɪdʒ/	n	Tổn hại	Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.
Defence	/dɪˈfens/	n	Sự bảo vệ	A good diet helps build the body's natural defences.
Destruction	/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/	n	Sự tàn phá	Many people are very concerned about destruction of the rainforests.
Endangered species	/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/	n	Các loài động thực vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng	Most countries are trying hard to protect endangered species.
Erosion	/ɪˈrəʊʒən/	n	Sự xói mòn	The farmers fight against soil erosion every year.
Forester	/ˈfɒrɪstər /	n	Người trông coi rừng, người làm rừng	A forester is a person who is in charge of taking care of the forest.
Imprison	/ɪmˈprɪzən/	v	Bỏ tù,tống giam	He was imprisoned in 1965 for attempted murder.
Reconstruction	/ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/	n	Sự xây dựng lại	City reconstruction work after the disaster must be carried out immediately.
Risky	/ˈrɪski/	adj	Đầy rủi ro, nguy hiểm	It's risky to buy a car without some good advice
Variety	/vəˈraɪəti/	n	Sự đa dạng	She does a variety of fitness activities.
Vegetation	/ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃən/	n	Thực vật, cây cối	The railroad track construction area must be clear of vegetation.
Will	/wɪl/	n	Mong muốn, ý chí	From an early age she had a very strong will.

Nguồn: Internet

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BÀI 9: UNDERSEA WORLD

Vocabulary:

Word	Transcript	Class	Meaning	Example
At stake	/ət steɪk/	n	Bị đe dọa	Thousands of lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.
Biodiversity	/ˌbaɪəʊ da ɪˈvɜːsɪti	n	Đa dạng sinh học	A new National Biological Survey will protect species habitat and biodiversity.
Carnivore	/ˈkɑːnɪvɔːr /	n	Động vật ăn thịt	Lions and tigers are carnivores.
Dolphin	/ˈdɒlfɪn/	n	Cá heo	Among sea animals, I like dolphins the most.
Entrapment	/ɪnˈtræpmənt/	n	Sự đánh bẫy, mắc bẫy	Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental entrapment in fishing nets.
Gestation	/dʒesˈteɪʃən/	n	Sự thai nghén	The gestation period of rats is 21 days
Gulf	/gʌlf/	n	Vịnh, vùng vịnh	The gulf of Tonkin is in the South China Sea.
Herbicide	/ˈhɜːbɪsaɪd/	n	Thuốc diệt cỏ	Herbicides are widely used in agriculture to kill unwanted plants.
Jellyfish	/ˈdʒelifɪʃ/	n	Con sứa	The jellyfish is a sea animal with a soft oval almost transparent body.
Krill	/krɪl/	n	Con tôm (rất nhỏ, sống ở vùng biển quanh Nam Cực), nhuyễn thể	Krill are very small animals with a hard outer shell which live in the sea and are eaten in large numbers by some types of whale.
Offspring	/ˈɒfsprɪŋ/	n	Con cái, con đẻ	In the case of the guinea pig, the number of offspring varies between two and five.
Organism	/ˈɔːgənɪzəm/	n	sinh vật cá thể	Amoebae and bacteria are single-celled organisms.
Reveal	/rɪˈviːl/	v	Tiết lộ	He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.
Seal	/siːl/	n	Con hải cẩu	Now, we can see many seals at some aquariums.
Shark	/ʃɑːk/	n	Cá mập	The movie 'Jaws' is about a man-eating shark.
Sperm whale	/spɜːm weɪl/	n	Cá nhà táng	The sperm whale is a large whale with a very large long head.
Starfish	/ˈstɑːrfɪʃ/	n	Con sao biển	The starfish is a beautiful fish.
Submarine	/ˌsʌbməˈriːn/	n	Tàu ngầm	They have sent a submarine to investigate the seabed.
Turtle	/ˈtɜːtl/	n	Rùa biển	The turtle is an animal which lives in or near water and has a thick shell covering its body.
Whale	/weɪl/	n	Cá voi	The whale is a very large sea mammal that breathes air through a hole on the top of its head.

Nguồn: Internet

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BÀI 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE

Vocabulary:

Word	Transcript	Class	Meaning	Example
Atmosphere	/ˈætməsfɪər /	n	Không khí	There's a very relaxed atmosphere in our office.
Better	/ˈbetər/	v	Cải thiện, làm cho tốt hơn	The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled.
Brick	/brɪk/	n	Gạch	The chimney was made of bricks.
Bumper crop	/ˈbʌmpər krɒp/	n	Vụ mùa bội thu	Farmers have reported a bumper crop this year.
Cash crop	/kæʃ krɒp/	n	Cây trồng thương phẩm	The farmers in our village grow mainly cash crops.
Crop	/krɒp/	n	Vụ mùa	The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice.
Farming method	/ˈfɑː.mɪŋ ˈmeθəd/	n	Phương pháp canh tác	Farmers in our country are applying new farming methods.
Flooded	/ˈflʌdɪd/	adj	Bị ngập lụt	The government is trying hard to help the flooded area.
Holiday resort	/ˈhɒlɪdeɪ rɪˈzɔːt/	n	Khu nghỉ mát, thành phố du lịch	We arrived at the holiday resort at 2 p.m yesterday.
Last	/lɑːst/	v	Kéo dài	The meeting lasted two hours.
Mud	/mʌd/	n	Bùn	The vehicles got bogged down in the heavy mud.
Muddy	/ˈmʌdi/	adj	Bùn, đất nhão	Don't bring those muddy boots inside!
Raise	/reɪz/	v	Nâng lên	The government plans to raise taxes.
Resurface	/ˌriːˈsɜːfɪs/	v	Trải lại (mặt đường)	Drivers will experience delays while stretches of the road are being resurfaced.
Shortage	/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/	n	Sự thiếu thốn	The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.
Straw	/strɔː/	n	Rơm rạ	After the harvest, straw is gathered in the field to be burnt.
Widen	/ˈwaɪdən/	v	Mở rộng	Reading books helps me to widen my knowledge.

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