Bảng động từ bất quy tắc

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc

Động từ nguyên thể	Quá khứ đơn	Quá khứ phân từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
abide	abode  abided	abode  abided	tồn tại chịu đựng	He abided in the wilderness for forty days.
arise	arose	arisen	thức dậy phát sinh	We arose early on Christmas morning.
awake	awoke	awoken	thức đánh thức	She awoke me at seven.
be	was  were	been	thì, là, ở	The food was already on the table.
bear	bore	borne  born	mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ	She was born in London.
become	became	become	trở nên, trở thành	He has just become a father.
befall	befell	befallen	xảy ra, xảy đến	Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.
begin	began	begun	bắt đầu	The discussion began much later than expected.
behold	beheld	beheld	nhìn ngắm	The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
bend	bent	bent	cong, bẻ cong	I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
beset	beset	beset	bao quanh, vây quanh	They were beset with foes on every side.
bespeak	bespoke	bespoken	chứng tỏ, cho thấy	His letter bespoke his willingness to help.
bid	bid	bid	trả giá - đấu giá	She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.
bind	bound	bound	buộc, trói	The prisoner was bound hand and foot.
bleed	bled	bled	chảy máu	He bled heavily in the accident.
blow	blew	blown	thổi, bị thổi	The letter blew away and I had to run after it.
break	broke	broken	đập vỡ vỡ	The dish fell to the floor and broke.
breed	bred	bred	nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ	His main income comes from breeding cattle.
bring	brought	brought	mang đến	They brought home a small dog.
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	phát thanh	The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries.
build	built	built	xây dựng	These old houses are built of stones.
burn	burnt  burned	burnt  burned	đốt cháy, làm bỏng	She burnt his old love letters.
buy	bought	bought	mua	I bought my camera from a friend of mine.
cast	cast	cast	quăng, ném, liệng, thả	The knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
catch	caught	caught	bắt, chụp, túm	He caught the last train to London yesterday.
chide	chided  chid	chided  chid  chidden	mắng chửi	She chided him for his bad manners.
choose	chose	chosen	chọn, lựa chọn	I've chosen Luis a present.
cleave	clove  cleft  cleaved	cloven  cleft  cleaved	chẻ, bổ	He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.
come	came	come	đến	Has she come yet?
cost	cost	cost	đáng giá, phải trả	The book costs 20 dollars.
crow	crew  crowed	crew  crowed	gáy (gà) nói bi bô	My cock crows repeatedly in the morning.
cut	cut	cut	cắt	Where did you have your hair cut?
deal	dealt	dealt	phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết	She's used to dealing with difficult customers.
dig	dug	dug	đào	The hole was dug in 30 minutes.
dive	dived  dove	dived  dove	lặn, lao xuống	They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
draw	drew	drawn	vẽ, kéo	The children drew pictures of their families.
dream	dreamed  dreamt	dreamed  dreamt	mơ	I dreamed that I had a baby.
drink	drank	drunk	uống	I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.
drive	drove	driven	lái xe	I drove my daughter to school.
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	trú ngụ, ở	She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
eat	ate	eaten	ăn	I ate bread for breakfast this morning.
fall	fell	fallen	ngã, rơi	He fell badly and broke his leg.
feed	fed	fed	cho ăn	I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.
feel	felt	felt	cảm thấy	Never in her life had she felt so happy.
fight	fought	fought	chiến đấu	They fought against the South.
find	found	found	phát hiện, tìm thấy	I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
flee	fled	fled	chạy trốn	She fled from the room in tears.
fling	flung	flung	quăng, liệng	He flung the letter into the fire.
fly	flew	flown	bay, đi máy bay	We flew to Paris.
forbear	forbore	forborne	nhịn	He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.
forbid	forbade  forbad	forbidden	cấm, ngăn cấm	Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.
forecast	forecast  forecasted	forecast  forecasted	dự đoán, dự báo	Snow has been forecast for tonight.
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	thấy trước	A lot of problems have been foreseen.
forget	forgot	forgotten	quên	I forgot to tell you the news.
forgive	forgave	forgiven	tha thứ	She forgave me for everything wrong I had done.
forsake	forsook	forsaken	ruồng bỏ	He forsook me when I needed him most.
freeze	froze	frozen	đông, làm đông lại	Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
get	got	got  gotten	có được	I got a call from Phil last night.
give	gave	given	cho	They never gave me a chance.
go	went	gone	đi	I went to Paris last summer.
grind	ground	ground	xay, nghiền	They had ground coffee before going to work this morning.
grow	grew	grown	lớn lên, phát triển	Coffee is grown in Vietnam.
hang	hung	hung	treo	Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.
hear	heard	heard	nghe thấy	She heard a noise outside.
hide	hid	hidden	ẩn, trốn, nấp	She used to hide her diary under her pillow.
hit	hit	hit	đánh	Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
hurt	hurt	hurt	đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương	She was badly hurt when he left her.
input	input	input	cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)	I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.
keep	kept	kept	giữ	She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.
kneel	knelt  kneeled	knelt  kneeled	quỳ	She knelt down beside the child.
knit	knit  knitted	knit  knitted	đan	My granny knitted me some gloves.
know	knew	known	biết	They have known each other for years.
lay	laid	laid	đặt, để	She laid the baby on the bed.
lead	led	led	dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo	She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.
learn	learned  learnt	learned  learnt	học	I've learned a lot about computers since I started work here.
leave	left	left	rời đi, để lại	He left the house by the back door.
lend	lent	lent	cho mượn	He lent me some money.
let	let	let	cho phép, để cho	At last my father let me go out with my friends.
lie	lay	lain	nằm	A cat lay in front of the fire.
light	knit  knitted	knit  knitted	thắp (đèn) soi sáng	He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
lose	lost	lost	mất, làm mất	I've just lost my ticket.
make	made	made	làm, chế tạo, sản xuất	He'd made a chocolate cake.
mean	meant	meant	có nghĩa là hàm ý	What does this word mean?
meet	met	met	gặp	They met at work.
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	để mất, để thất lạc	I seem to have mislaid my pen.
misread	misread	misread	đọc nhầm	I thought the chemist had misread my prescription.
misspell	misspelt	misspelt	viết sai chính tả	He appologized for misspelling my name.
mistake	mistook	mistaken	nhầm lẫn	I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	hiểu lầm	He seems to have misunderstood me.
outdo	outdid	outdone	làm giỏi hơn	When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	lớn nhanh hơn	The company outgrew its office space.
outsell	outsold	outsold	bán chạy hơn	CDs soon began to outsell records.
overcome	overcame	overcome	vượt qua	Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
overeat	overate	overeaten	ăn nhiều quá	He overate and became overweight.
overhang	overhung	overhung	nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng	Several large trees overhang the path.
overhear	overheard	overheard	nghe trộm	I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	che, phủ lên trên	The table is overlaid with a tablecloth.
oversee	oversaw	overseen	trôm nom quan sát	As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising.
oversleep	overslept	overslept	ngủ quên	I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.
overtake	overtook	overtaken	bắt kịp vượt xảy ra bất thình lình	Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	lật đổ	His government was overthrown in 1970.
pay	paid	paid	trả, nộp, thanh toán	I paid the driver with cash.
prove	proved	proved  proven	chứng minh, chứng tỏ	They proved him innocent.
put	put	put	đặt, để	Where have you put the keys?
read	read	read	đọc	Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	xây dựng lại	The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.
remake	remade	remade	làm lại	A French film was remade in Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby'.
repay	repaid	repaid	hoàn lại tiền	She repaid her mother the loan.
resell	resold	resold	bán lại	He resold the bike after a long time of use.
retake	retook	retaken	chiếm lại	In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	viết lại	She didn't like the letter and rewrote it.
ride	rode	ridden	cưỡi	I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
ring	rang	rung	rung chuông	The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.
rise	rose	risen	dậy lên mọc	The balloon rose gently up into the air.
run	ran	run	chạy	They boy ran away when he saw his father.
say	said	said	nói	She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
see	saw	seen	nhìn thấy gặp hiểu	I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.
seek	sought	sought	tìm kiếm	He has been seeking a job for years.
sell	sold	sold	bán	I sold him my car for $1,000
send	sent	sent	gửi	I sent it by sea.
shake	shook	shaken	rung, lắc	The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
shine	shone	shone	chiếu sáng	The sun shone all afternoon.
shoot	shot	shot	bắn	She was shot three times in the head.
show	showed	shown	chỉ ra cho xem chiếu	On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.
shut	shut	shut	đóng	Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.
sing	sang	sung	hát	She sang her baby to sleep every night.
sink	sank	sunk	chìm	The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.
sit	sat	sat	ngồi	He came and sat down next to me.
sleep	slept	slept	ngủ	I slept late on Sunday morning.
slide	slid	slid	trượt, lướt	He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.
smell	smelt	smelt	ngửi, đánh hơi	Humans can't smell as well as dogs.
sow	sowed	sowed  sown	gieo trồng gieo rắc	Sow the seeds in pots.
speak	spoke	spoken	nói	English is spoken in America.
speed	sped  speeded	sped  speeded	di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ	The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
spell	spelled  spelt	spelled  speltl	đánh vần, viết vần	He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
spend	spent	spent	tiêu xài	Money should be spent in a right way.
spill	spilled  spilt	spilled  spilt	tràn, đổ ra	I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
spoil	spoiled  spoilt	spoiled  spoilt	làm hỏng	The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
spread	spread	spread	lan tràn lan truyền	The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.
spring	sprang	sprung	chảy (nước) bật lên, nảy ra	I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
stand	stood	stood	đứng	Stand still and be quiet!
steal	stole	stolen	trộm	The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
stick	stuck	stuck	ghim vào, đính vào	He stuck up a notice on the board.
sting	stung	stung	châm đốt	I got stung by a bee yesterday.
strike	struck	struck	đánh, đập, điểm đình công	Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear	swore	sworn	tuyên thệ	She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money.
sweep	swept	swept	quét	When I came she was sweeping the floor.
swell	swelled	swelled  swollen	sưng, phồng	Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
swim	swam	swum	bơi	I swam two miles this morning.
teach	taught	taught	dạy	Who taught you to cook?
tear	tore	torn	xé, rách	I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.
tell	told	told	kể, bảo	I told her to go home.
think	thought	thought	nghĩ, suy nghĩ	Salmon used to be thought expensive.
throw	threw	thrown	ném	She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.
undercut	undercut	undercut	ra giá thấp hơn	They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.
undergo	underwent	undergone	kinh qua trải qua	She underwent an operation last year.
underlie	underlay	underlain	nằm dưới là nền tảng, cơ sở	Careful planning underlies all our decisions.
underpay	underpaid	underpaid	trả lương thấp	Many workers are now underpaid.
undersell	undersold	undersold	bán rẻ hơn	A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.
understand	understood	understood	hiểu	My wife doesn't understand me.
undertake	undertook	undertaken	thực thi đảm nhiệm	Students are required to undertake simple experiments.
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	bảo hiểm tài trợ	His bank underwrote this event.
wake	woke  waked	woken  waked	thức giấc đánh thức	I woke up with a headache.
wear	worn	worn	mặc	He wears glasses for reading.
wed	wed  wedded	wed  wedded	kết hôn	The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.
wet	wet  wetted	wet  wetted	làm ẩm	He wetted his children's clothes.
win	won	won	chiến thắng	Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
write	wrote	written	viết	I wrote my sister a letter.

Nguồn: Internet