BÀI 10: HEALTH AND HYGIENE

Vocabulary:

Word	Transcript	Class	Meaning	Example
personal	/ˈpɜː.sən.əl/	adj	cá nhân	She has her own personal secretary.
hygiene	/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/	n	phép vệ sinh	In the interests of hygiene, please wash your hands.
harvest	/ˈhɑː.vɪst/	n v	mùa gặt thu hoạch	We had a good harvest this year.
all the time	/ɔːl ðə taɪm/	adv	luôn luôn	I wish you'd stop criticizing me all the time.
shower	/ʃaʊəʳ/	n v	vòi tắm hoa sen tắm bằng vòi hoa sen	I shower every morning.
take care of	/teɪk keəʳ əv/	n	săn sóc, trông nom	He takes care of his grandmother.
washing	/wɒʃɪŋ/	n	việc giặt quần áo	Washing is a boring duty.
do the washing	/duː ðə wɒʃɪŋ/	v	giặt quần áo	I do the washing every day.
iron	/aɪən/	v	ủi (quần áo)	It takes about five minutes to iron a shirt properly.
ironing	/ˈaɪə.nɪŋ/	n	việc ủi quần áo	I must do the ironing tonight.
own	/əʊn/	adj	riêng, cá nhân	She makes all her own clothes.
be bad for (+ noun)	/bi bæd fɔːʳ/	v	có hại cho...	Beer is bad for you.
advice	/ədˈvaɪs/	n	lời khuyên	Steven gave me some good advice.
advise	/ədˈvaɪz/	v	khuyên	I think I'd advise him to leave the company.
follow one's advice	/ˈfɒl.əʊ wʌns ədˈvaɪs/	v	theo lời khuyên của ai	I think you should follow your mother's advice.
change	/tʃeɪndʒ/	v	thay đổi	I'm going to change my hair style.
probably	/ˈprɒb.ə.bli/	adv	có lẽ	I'll probably be home by midnight.
brush	/brʌʃ/	v n	chải (bằng bàn chải) bàn chải	I can't find my brush, but I still have my comb.
comb	/kəʊm/	v n	chải (tóc) cái lược
take exercise	/teɪk ˈek.sə.saɪz/	v	tập thể dục	You should take exercise every day to keep fit.
reply	/rɪˈplaɪ/	n v	câu trả lời trả lời	I replied that it was 12 o'clock.
suitable	/ˈsjuː.tə.bļ/	adj	thích hợp	The film is suitable for children.
appointment	/əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/	n	cuộc hẹn	She had to cancel her dental appointment.
drill	/drɪl/	v n	khoan cái khoan	They are going to drill for oil nearby.
afterwards	/ˈɑːf.tə.wədz/	adv	sau đó	We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.
fix	/fɪks/	v	lắp	We fixed the bookcase to the wall.
surgery	/ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/	n	phòng khám bệnh, giải phẫu	The patient had surgery on his heart.
nervous	/ˈnɜː.vəs/	adj	lo lắng, ái ngại	Do you feel nervous during exams?
painful	/ˈpeɪn.fəl/	adj	đau đớn	The old photograph brought back painful memories..
sensible	/ˈsent.sɪ.bļ/	adj	khôn ngoan	It would be sensible to take an umbrella.
neglect	nɪˈglekt/	v	lơ là	I'm afraid I've rather neglected my studies this week.

have an appointment with	/hæv ən əˈpɔɪntmənt wɪð/		có cuộc hẹn với	I have an appointment with my doctor today.
healthy	/ˈhelθi/	adj	lành mạnh, bổ dưỡng	Keep healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.
hurt	/hɜːt/	v	làm đau	Stop it. You're hurting me.
keep sb away	/kiːp ˈsʌmbədi əˈweɪ/	v	ngăn ai đến gần	Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
kind	/kaɪnd/	adj	tử tế, tốt bụng	He is a very kind and hepful person.
loud	/laʊd/	adj	to	That music is too loud—please turn it down.
notice	/ˈnəʊtɪs/	v	chú ý	People were making fun of him but he didn't seem to notice.
pain	/peɪn/	n	sự đau đớn	This cream helps to relieve the pain.
patient	/ˈpeɪʃnt/	n	bệnh nhân	He's one of Dr Smith's patients.
serious	/ˈsɪəriəs/	adj	nghiêm trọng	The consequences could be serious.
smile	/smaɪl/	v	cười	He never seems to smile.
sound	/saʊnd/	n	âm thanh	She heard the sound of footsteps outside.
strange	/streɪndʒ/	adj	lạ lẫm	She was looking at me in a very strange way.
toothache	/ˈtuːθeɪk/	n	đau răng	I've got a toothache.
touch	/tʌtʃ/	v	sờ, đụng, chạm	Don't touch that plate - it's hot!
unhealthy	/ʌnˈhelθi/	adj	không lành mạnh, không bổ dưỡng	They looked poor and unhealthy.

Nguồn: Internet