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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8
Khối lớp 8-năm học
2011-2012
A.
GRAMMAR
I/ Tenses:
1. The present
simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn )
S + is /am
/are + O
S
+ V1 / V- s /es + O
Adv: always
/ usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today
- Diễn tả
một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen ,
- Diễn tả sự
thật , các hiện tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế
hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình )
2. The present
progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
S + is / am /
are + V-ing + O
Adv: now
, at the present , at the moment
- Diễn tả một
sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai
gần
- Dùng với động
từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi
3. The future
simple tense :
S +
will + V1 + O
Adv : Tomorrow
, next week , next Sunday...........
- Diễn tả một
sự việc trong tương lai
4. The past
simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn)
S + was
/ were + O
S
+ V-ed / V2 + O
Adv : yesterday
, last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007 .....
- Diễn tả sự
việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
5 .The present
perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
S+ have/
has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O
Adv: since,
for
-Diễn tả
hành động đã xảy ra và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại
hoặc tương lai
6. Near
future :Be going to (Tương lai gần
)
S
+ am/is/are + going + to -V1 + O.
II. Modal
verbs (ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát).
S +
can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V1
+ O.
III.
Comparison:
A/ Possite
degree: (so sánh bằng )
S1 + be
(not) + as + adj + as + S2.
S1 +
V(not) the same as + S2.
S1 + V +
different from + S2.
-So sánh giữa hai
đối tượng , không phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài
vần
B/ Comparative
degree (so sánh hơn )
S1 + V +
adj-er + than + S2.
S1 + V +
more + adj + than + S2.
- So sánh giữa hai đối tượng
- Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần
*Short –Adj: là
những tính từ một âm tiết
Là những tính
từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y, ow , er , le
* Long- Adj: Là
những tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên
C/ Superlative
degree:(so sánh nhất )
S +V + the + short
adj-est.
S + V + the
most + long adj.
- so sánh một
trong nhiều đối tượng
*
Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt:
Good -
better - the best
Bad - worse -
the worst
Many / much -
more - the most
Little - less -
the least
Far - farther -
the farthest
- further - the
furthest
IV.
Adjective & adverb:
Adjective +
ly Adv
Ex:
quick + ly quickly
careful
+ ly carefully
happy
+ ly happily
*Irregular:
good -> well
late
late
fast
fast
early
early
hard
hard
V.
Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian)
in : month,
year, season (in May, in 2004. in summer……)
in the
morning / afternoon / evening.
on: date
+month (on May 1st,…..).
on Sunday,
on Friday,…..
on my birthday , on
Tet holiday , on the weekend
at: hour
(at 7 o’clock ……….)
at day , at night ,
at weekend
between:
between 7 and 8 o’clock
between
Jun & July .
after/before:
after 4 o’clock.
for: for 2
hours /5 days , for a long time.
since:
since yesterday, since 2002.
VI.
Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn )
in, on, at, in
front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of……….
VII.
Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn)
Here , there ,
inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs
- adverb of place = preposition + N
ex: I live in An
Lao = I live here
VIII. Asking
for favors and respond:
-Could you help me,
please? * Yes, of course/
certainly.
-Could you do me a
favor/ I need a favor? * No problem
-Can/ Could you…
* How I can help you?
* What can I do
for you?
* Sue./I’m
sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy.
-Thank you very
much. That’s very kind of you.
IX.
Offering assistance & respond:
-May I help you?
+Yes, thanks.
-Do you need any
help? +Yes, that’s
very kind of you.
-Let me help you?
+ No, thank. I
can manage.
X.
Some structures:
S + be + enough +to
+ V1
S+ be+ too+ adj +
to-V1
S + like/love/
enjoy /dislike/ hate/….+ V-ing
S +used to /didn’t
use to + V1
S+ asked/ told + O
+ to-V1
S+ said+ S+ should+
V1
XI.
Wh – questions:
What/ Who/
Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long…..?
XII.
Reflexive pronouns:
I - myself he -
himself
We -
ourselves She - herself
You - yourself
It - itself
They - themselves
B. VOCABULARY:
from unit 1 to unit 8
C.
SKILLS:
I. Reading: Đọc
hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về các chủ điểm từ
unit 1 đến 8 và làm các bài tập dạng sau:
+ True / False
statements
+ Answer the
questions
+ Choose the
correct answer
+ Complete the
sentences using the information from the passage
+ Fill in each
numbered blank with a suitable word from the box
II. Writing: Viết
được các đoạn văn ngắn về các nội dung sau
+ mô tả mình và
bạn thân, các phòng trong nhà
+ thành lập cuộc
hen
+ so sánh quá khứ
và hiện tại
+ Viết thư thân
mật
D.
EXERCISES:
I.
Ñieàn hình thöùc đuùng cuûa ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc:
1/ The Sun (rise) in
the east and (set) in the west.
2/ My grandma
(use)to tell me the folktales.
3/ She (not like)
playing soccer.
4/ Where you (be)
going to visit next summer?
I (visit)
Hue.
5/ They (work) in
this company for ten years.
6/ My mother has to
(clean)the floor everyday.
7/ He (not write)to
his friend since Monday.
8/ Students must
(go) to school on time.
9/ I (get) a letter
from my old friend yesterday
10/ Where he (use to
)live before he moved here?
II.
Hoaøn thaønh caùc caâu sau,duøng hình thöùc so saùnh phuø
hôïp:
1/ My house isn’t
as (big) her house.
2/ Milk is
(expensive) than mineral water.
3/ This hotel is
(cheap) in the town.
4/ She is wearing a
hat (same) mine
5/ Ho Chi Minh City
is (big) than Ha Noi.
6/ February is
(short) of the year.
7/Life in the city
is (busy).
8/ Nam is
(intelligent) in my class.
9/ Lan is (pretty)
as her sister.
10/ Her hobbies are
( different) from yours
IV.
Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một giới từ đúng
1/ They have built
this house…………..a long time.
2/ We have lived
…..An Lao…..14 years.
3/ There are some
books……..the table……..the right corner…….the room
4/ The course
begins……January and ends …..April.
5/ I usually watch
TV ……the evening.
6/ The stadium is
in…………of my house.
7/ He often gets
up……….5.30………..the morning but…….Sunday morning he
gets up late.
8/English learners
learn words …………..different ways
9/ Thank you very
much ………..lending me your bike
10/ I got good
grades………….English and Math last semester
11/ All students
enjoy taking part …………outdoor activities
12. Should should
learn …………heart these new words.
V.
Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng đại từ phản thân phù hợp
1/ My brother can
repair the bike ………………..
2/ They have a great
time. They really enjoy ………………….
3/ Don’t worry
about us. We can look after ……………….
4/ This exercise
isn’t difficult. Do it ……………….
5/ She cut ………………..
6/ I made this shirt
………………..
VI.Đặt
câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân:
- Hoa went to school late this morning because her bike broke down
- I have to tidy the living room everyday
- She’ll be home after dinner
- Lan used to live on the farm when she was young
- My mother gave me a new bike on my 14th birthday
- Nam often walks to school
- I need to improve Math and English
- Nga studied well this semester
- We have studied English for 4 years
10. My best
friend is very helpful and friendly
VII.Viết
lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.” Can you carry
these chairs into the house?”
Mrs Lan asked
me……………………………………………………………………………
2. “ Please give
me your book?”
He told
me………………………………………………………
3. You shouldn’t
make noise in class.”
The teacher
said……………………………………………………
4. “ Can you help
Tam with his English pronunciation?”
Mr Hung asked me
……………………………………
5. My hobbies are
playing sports and reading books
I
love……………………………………………………………………………….
6. She was born on
May 10th, 1996
Her
birthday……………………………………………………………………….
7. Nga must wash the
dishes everyday
Nga
has……………………………………………………..............................
8. We began to study
English 4 years ago
We
have……………………………………………………………………………
9. No one in class
is as tall as Tam
Tam is the
………………………………………………
10. Women often did
the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women
used……………………………………
VIII.
Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. Thanh / tall /
thin/ long/ straight/ hair
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. His father /
generous / friendly
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They/ going to/
have a meeting/ the weekend
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We / must/not/
let/ children / the kitchen/ because/ it/ dangerous place
……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The Y&Y
members/ going to/ take part/ recycling program /save natural
resources /and/ money / the organization
……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I/ a favor/ you
help / carry this bag?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The town /
becoming/ beautiful
……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. My father / used
/ drive a car/ work/ now /go / bus
……………………………………………………………………………………………
9.I / spend/ 2
hours/ day/ study English
……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Alexander Graham
Bell / born / Edinburgh / March 3, 1847
……………………………………………………………………………………………
IX.Mỗi
câu sau có một lỗi sai ,gạch chân và sửa các lỗi sai
đấy .
1. Ba and Song
plays football every afternoon with Khai and me
2. We buy two new
rackets yesterday. We are going to play tennis this afternoon
3. I’m not going
to do the homework for you . you should do it itself
4. Our neighbors
invited my friend and I to dinner with them
5. You should try
your best learning hard to pass the exam
6. Bob lived in Rome
for three years and he doesn’t want to move to other city
7. They write the
meaning of new words by their mother tongue.
8 . How many
countries will participate on the Olympic Games?
9. This job is a lot
different with what I’m used to .
10. Not only the
bathroom was flooded, and also the rest of the house.
X. Dùng từ cho
sẵn viết thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh
1.
Write the description about Nga
Name: Pham
Mai Nga
Age: 14
Appearance:
tall, slim, long black hair
Character:
Sociable, humorous, helpful
Interests:
outdoor activities, collect stamp
Address: 20
Tran Phu street, Qui Nhon
Family:
father , mother and younger brother
Best friends:
Hoa and Mai
Her name
is………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Write a letter
to friend using the words below
a. I/ receive/
letter / yesterday
b. I/ glad/ you /
well. I/ fine / too
c. I/ get/ school
report / last week
d. I/ good grades/
History and English / but/ Math/ result/ bad
e. Teacher/ ask/ me/
improve / it/ next school year
f. I/ look forward
to / hear/ news/ soon
Dear…………….,
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Your friend,
…………..
3. Write the
description of Hoa’s bed room
a. there/ a desk/
left/ room
b. there/ many
books/ bookshelf/ above/ desk
c. There/ some
pictures/ wall/ near / bookshelf
d. the bed/ between/
desk and wardrobe
e. The right side/
the room/ there/ a window
This is Hoa’s
bedroom…………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Her room is very
beautiful.
I.
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced
differently from the others:
1. A. include B.
prison C. trip D. minus
2. A. answer B.
golden C. delicious D. wonder
2. a. family
b. grocery c. try d. happy
4. a. organized
b. lived c. concerned d. established
5.a. around
b. delicious c. house d. ground
6.a. school
b. chore c. kitchen d. choose
7.a. buffalo
b. rope c. wisdom d. clothes
8.a. folk
b. hold c. photo d. neighbor
9. a. tonight
b. introduce c. movie d. humor
10.. a. answer
b. always c. wrong d. write
11.a. fishing
b. cousin c. invent d. furniture
12. a. classmate
b. character c. grade d. place
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